Keep reading to educate yourself about the best treatments such as chemical peels, microneedling, and more.
What Causes Melasma?
This skin condition is characterized by patches of dark, pigmented skin, commonly appearing on the face, particularly the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. While the exact cause of melasma remains unclear, it is believed to involve a combination of factors.
One key contributor is the overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin coloration. This excessive melanin production occurs due to various triggers, including hormonal changes such as pregnancy or the use of oral contraceptives containing estrogen and progesterone. This explains why melasma is often referred to as the “mask of pregnancy” when it occurs during gestation.
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun stimulates melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, exacerbating existing patches of melasma. Genetic predisposition also plays a role, as individuals with a family history of melasma are more susceptible.
How Is it Diagnosed and Treated?
A melasma diagnosis is confirmed through a visual examination by a dermatologist or healthcare provider. They assess the characteristic appearance of dark, irregular patches focusing on sun-exposed areas.
Sometimes, a Wood’s lamp or other specialized light may be used to aid in diagnosis by highlighting pigmented areas.
The top melasma specialist in Greenbelt, MD may recommend one or more of the following treatments:
- Chemical peels: This involves the application of acids (such as glycolic acid or salicylic acid) to exfoliate the skin and lighten pigmentation.
- Laser therapies: There are multiple types of lasers that target melanin in the skin using various wavelengths to break down pigmented cells and promote skin renewal.
- Medications: Topical treatments like hydroquinone, retinoids, or corticosteroids can reduce melanin production.
- Microneedling: The procedure enhances skin rejuvenation by creating micro-injuries that trigger collagen production and help even out skin tone. To boost results, ask about combining with PRP, a component of your own blood that contains growth factors and proteins.
Is It Preventable?
It is challenging to prevent completely due to its multifactorial nature, but there are certain measures you can take to manage the condition and reduce the severity.
Diligent sun protection with sunscreen and protective clothing, avoiding hormonal triggers like oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy, and maintaining a healthy skincare regimen are all helpful. If you need advice on which products to use for your skincare type, be sure to ask your dermatologist.
Early intervention and consistent management strategies are typically recommended for those prone to developing or experiencing melasma.
Meet With a Top Melasma Specialist in Greenbelt, MD for a Solution
Before undergoing any procedure, whether surgical or not, it is imperative you schedule a consultation for your safety.
Choose a reputable dermatologist who can evaluate your medical history. For example, health conditions, allergies, medications, supplements, and previous treatments. Additionally, your provider will assess your skin health, and understand your goals in order to develop a course of action to meet your unique needs.
Turn to Visage Dermatology and Aesthetic Center for the Top-Notch Care You Deserve!
Our team understands melasma is difficult to combat for many, and we are here to help. Led by board-certified dermatologist, Dr. St. Surin-Lord we use only the most advanced treatments, techniques, and technologies to ensure you enjoy fantastic results.
We have an exciting membership program and offer financing so you can take full advantage of our elite services. Call us at 301-358-3304 to book your consultation at our convenient Largo facility. We look forward to working with you!